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Orchardleigh (also spelled Orchardlea) is a country estate in Somerset, approximately two miles north of Frome, and on the southern edge of the village of Lullington. The privately held estate comprises a Victorian country house, the Orchardleigh Lake with its island church, and an 18-hole golf course. Orchardleigh is available for weddings and other events. Various accommodation is provided, both in the house itself and at adjacent lodges and cottages in the extensive grounds. Within the old estate are the Orchardleigh Stones, a probable neolithic burial chamber which was excavated in 1803 and 1804, when human bones and cremation urns were discovered. The Church of St Mary, Orchardlea, dates from the 13th century and is Grade I listed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )〕 The churchyard contains the grave of the poet Sir Henry Newbolt. The parish was part of the hundred of Frome.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/ )〕 The old Orchardleigh House was just south of the church. Its heyday was the time of Sir Thomas Champneys, 1st Baronet, High Sheriff of Somerset in 1775, but all that remains of that period is the boathouse, rotunda, the Lullington gateway, and the Tudor lodges dating from the 1820s. The old house was demolished and the present one built in 1856 by Thomas Henry Wyatt for William Duckworth. The new house is described by Pevsner as "picturesque, irregular, and in a mixed Elizabethan style", and is a Grade II * listed building.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England ). More generally, see Pevsner N, ''North Somerset and Bristol'', Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1958, p 241.〕 In 1986, Arthur Duckworth died, and Orchardleigh was soon sold. Work started on redevelopment, but in 1989 the developer’s loans were called in by the bank and work ceased for 13 years. In 2002, a new scheme was started to build the current hotels and golf courses. The boathouse〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )〕 is included in the Heritage at Risk Register produced by English Heritage. The estate also contains a bridge incorporating a sluice,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )〕 a semicircular bridge,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )〕 a garden house,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )〕 a keepers lodge 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )〕 and a stables and coachhouse,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )〕 which all date from the same period as the main house and are also listed buildings. Within the grounds, which were landscaped – possibly by Humphrey Repton – and are included in the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Orchardleigh )〕 is the Wood Lodge Summerhouse.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )〕 ==See also== * Orchardleigh Lake 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Orchardleigh Estate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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